See Birk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "burh"
},
"expansion": "Old English burh",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Anglo-Norman surname, from Old English burh, burg (“fortification, city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Birk (plural Birks)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Birk-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "English male given names",
"parents": [
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name"
],
"id": "en-Birk-en-name-YXBLU7xd",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"word": "Birks"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 84",
"word": "Birx"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Birk"
],
"word": "Birk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "birke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German birke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "birka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German birka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*birkijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *birkijā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German birke, from Old High German birka, from Proto-West Germanic *birkijā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Birke",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Birk f (plural Birke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"id": "en-Birk-gmw-cfr-noun-LAOUEC2J",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(most dialects) birch (tree)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʀk/"
}
],
"word": "Birk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Birk f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzgebirgisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"id": "en-Birk-gmw-ecg-noun-VIpCUX-i",
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) birch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bark"
}
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Birk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "birke"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German birke",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "goh",
"3": "birka"
},
"expansion": "Old High German birka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*birkijā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *birkijā",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German birke, from Old High German birka, from Proto-West Germanic *birkijā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birke",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-cfr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "Birke",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Birk f (plural Birke)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Central Franconian entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Franconian feminine nouns",
"Central Franconian lemmas",
"Central Franconian nouns",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Middle High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Central Franconian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"birch (tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(most dialects) birch (tree)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/biʀk/"
}
],
"word": "Birk"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-ecg",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Birk f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "East Central German",
"lang_code": "gmw-ecg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"East Central German entries with incorrect language header",
"East Central German feminine nouns",
"East Central German lemmas",
"East Central German nouns",
"Erzgebirgisch",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"birch"
],
"links": [
[
"birch",
"birch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Erzgebirgisch) birch"
],
"tags": [
"Erzgebirgisch",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Bark"
}
],
"word": "Birk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "burh"
},
"expansion": "Old English burh",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Anglo-Norman surname, from Old English burh, burg (“fortification, city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Birks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s"
},
"expansion": "Birk (plural Birks)",
"name": "en-proper-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Birks"
},
{
"word": "Birx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English given names",
"English male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"A male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Birk"
],
"word": "Birk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Birk meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.